Introduction
The Black Watch Battle Group out on patrol, October 2004. NAM 2005-01-67-34
Crown Copyright
Operation TELIC is the codename for the British deployment in Iraq that began with the invasion of 2003. There are currently around 7,200 soldiers serving there.
Since the end of major combat operations in April 2003, they have been helping to restore essential infrastructure and services and provide security.
Basra and the south
British forces are largely based in the south of the country, mainly in Basra. A small number are also based in Baghdad and around the country to liaise and co-ordinate with coalition and Iraqi forces.
Although the southern region was regarded as being more peaceful than the capital, a recent upsurge in violence has put British forces back in the firing line.
Unrest continues
An Iraqi civilian walks in front of a Warrior APC of 1st Battalion The Irish Guards, 2004. NAM 2005-01-67-25 Crown Copyright
In recent months, Basra has followed Baghdad into a similar pattern of sectarian strife, killings, bomb attacks and rivalry between religous factions. Different groups are vying for influence in the police and organs of government. British forces are routinely mortared in their bases, and often subjected to bomb or sniping attacks from militias when on patrol. Since the 2003 invasion, over 130 British soldiers have died. At least 32,000 Iraqis have been killed.
Rebuilding Iraq
British forces in Iraq are a part of the United-States-led Multi-National Force - Iraq (or MNF-I). MNF-I has a mandate from the United Nations. Its mission, in partnership with the Iraqi government, is to combat former regime extremists and terrorists, and to organise, train and equip Iraqi security forces.
As well undertaking security duties, British soldiers have helped restore essential infrastructure and services. They have worked alongside Iraqi officials to re-establish water and fuel supplies and to co-ordinate the refurbishment of hospitals, clinics and schools in the southern provinces.
A female soldier serving with 1st Battalion, Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, at an Iraqi Police Training facility, 2004. NAM 2005-01-67-50 Crown Copyright
